Witness History
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The mirrors that lit up a dark Norwegian town
October 7, 2026 · 10 minIn October 2013, people in the small Norwegian town of Rjukan experienced winter sunshine for the first time in history. This was thanks to the arrival of an unusual invention - giant mirrors high up on one of the mountains that make up…
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Egypt’s President Sadat is assassinated
October 6, 2026 · 11 minPresident Anwar Sadat of Egypt was the first Arab leader to make peace with Israel, two years later he was assassinated. The president was killed at a military parade by a group of army officers, in October 1981. His decision to make…
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The Peruvian pilots who secretly delivered fighter jets during the Falklands War
October 5, 2026 · 11 minIn June 1982, 10 Peruvian pilots were tasked with a secret mission: deliver fighter jets to Argentina as it battled the UK over the Falkland Islands. One of those pilots, Rubén Mimbela, tells Stefania Gozzer about the risks they faced and…
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The first Rubik's Cube world champion
October 3, 2026 · 11 minOn 5 June 1982, a teenage refugee from Vietnam became the first Rubik's Cube world champion. Representing the United States, 16-year-old Minh Thai took on contestants from 18 other countries at the championship in Hungary. He made history…
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Boer War: Siege of Ladysmith
October 2, 2026 · 11 minThe Siege of Ladysmith was a key moment in the Boer War, also known as the South African War. In 1899, British troops and civilians were trapped in the besieged South African town for 118 days. Using a BBC archive recording, James…
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The Dead Sea Scrolls
October 1, 2026 · 11 minIn 1947, a missing goat led to the chance discovery of the first Dead Sea Scrolls. These ancient Jewish manuscripts became one of the most important archaeological finds of the 20th century. British archaeologist Gerald Lankester Harding…
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The contraceptive pill gets legalised in Japan
September 30, 2026 · 11 minAfter decades of campaigning in Japan, the pill was finally legalised in 1999. In contrast, the male impotency drug Viagra was approved for use in just six months, and legalised before the contraceptive pill for women. Politician Yoriko…
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Sulawesi's cave art and the origins of storytelling
September 29, 2026 · 11 minIn 2012, the discovery of rock art in caves on the Indonesian island of Sulawesi changed our understanding of early human history. Archaeologist Maxime Aubert tells Leo Dunlop how his team used a new dating technique to reveal that some of…