Philosophy and Science of Human Nature
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Latest episodes
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25. Tying up Loose Ends
January 24, 2014 · 0 minProfessor Gendler begins with brief introductory remarks about the course’s methodology, explaining the approach that was taken to reading and presenting various articles. She continues with a discussion of Cass Sunstein’s work on social…
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2. The Ring of Gyges: Morality and Hypocrisy
January 17, 2014 · 0 minAfter introducing Plato's Republic, Professor Gendler turns to the discussion of Glaucon's challenge in Book II. Glaucon challenges Socrates to defend his claim that acting justly (morally) is valuable in itself, not merely as a means to…
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1. Course Introduction
January 17, 2014 · 0 minProfessor Gendler explains the interdisciplinary nature of the course: work from philosophy, psychology, behavioral economics, and literature will be brought to bear on the topic of human nature. The three main topics of the course are…
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24. Censorship
March 27, 2012 · 0 minProfessor Gendler explores some aspects of the question of what sorts of non-rational persuasion are legitimate for a government to engage in. She begins with two modern examples that illustrate Plato’s view on state censorship. She next…
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26. Concluding Lecture
March 27, 2012 · 0 minIn this concluding lecture, Professor Gendler charts four paths through the course. The first path traces how the course’s three main goals were realized: the goals of introducing students to the discipline of Philosophy though a number of…
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23. Social Structures
March 27, 2012 · 0 minProfessor Gendler begins by recapping the topic of state legitimacy and then offers a way of understanding the disagreement between Rawls and Nozick as one over what states ought to do given the phenomena of moral luck. She then turns to a…
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22. Equality II
March 27, 2012 · 0 minRobert Nozick’s Anarchy, State, and Utopia is presented as a counterpoint to Rawls’ A Theory of Justice. In contrast to Rawls, who puts justice at the center of his theory, Nozick maintains that the primary notion should be rights or…
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14. The Trolley Problem
March 27, 2012 · 0 minThe discussion of Kant from last lecture continues with a statement and explication of his first formulation of the categorical imperative: act only in such a way that you can will your maxim to be a universal law. Professor Gendler shows…
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21. Equality
March 27, 2012 · 0 minThe discussion of the legitimacy of government is continued with an introduction to a major 20th century work of political philosophy, John Rawls’ A Theory of Justice. Professor Gendler explores John Rawls’ central claims: that “justice is…
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20. The Prisoner's Dilemma
March 27, 2012 · 0 minTwo game theoretical problems--the Prisoner’s Dilemma and the Problem of the Commons--are explored in detail. Both collective decision-making scenarios are structured such that all parties making rational choices ensures a less desired…
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19. Contract & Commonwealth: Thomas Hobbes
March 27, 2012 · 0 minIn the opening part of the lecture, Professor Gendler concludes her discussion of punishment by exploring how Alan Kazdin’s research on effective parenting provides insights about techniques for rehabilitating individuals who violate…
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18. Punishment II
March 27, 2012 · 0 minThe lecture begins with a consideration of the traditional consequentialist account of punishment–-that punishment is justified by its deterrent effect on future crimes. Traditional criticisms of the view are presented, and John Rawls’…

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