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History

European Civilization, 1648-1945 - Video

by John Merriman

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Latest episodes

  • 24 - The Collapse of Communism and Global Challenges

    October 28, 2009 · 0 min

    The disintegration of the Soviet Union resulted from a number of different factors. Three important ones are nationalism among Soviet satellite states, democratic opposition movements, and economic crisis. Along with these elements, the…

  • 22 - Fascists

    October 28, 2009 · 0 min

    While Nazi Germany's crimes were unprecedented, Adolf Hitler himself was in many respects a typical figure. An idle youth, of seemingly mediocre talents, his political career and passionate hatreds were formed by the experience of World…

  • 23 - Collaboration and Resistance in World War II

    October 28, 2009 · 0 min

    One of the principal myths concerning collaboration during World War II in France, as in other countries, is that the domestic collaborators did so despite themselves, or to prevent even greater atrocities. In fact, many French, Belgians…

  • 21 - Stalinism

    October 28, 2009 · 0 min

    One of the central questions in assessing Stalinism is whether or not the abuses of the latter were already present in the first years of the Russian Revolution. The archival evidence suggests that this is partly the case, and that even in…

  • 20 - Successor States of Eastern Europe

    October 28, 2009 · 0 min

    Contrary to the "Great Illusion" that the end of World War I heralded a new era of peace, the interwar period can be considered to form part of a Thirty Years' War, spanning the period from 1914 to 1945. In the wake of the Treaty of…

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  • 19 - The Romanovs and the Russian Revolution

    October 28, 2009 · 0 min

    The period between the Russian Revolution of February 1917, which resulted in the overthrow of the autocracy and the establishment of a provisional government, and the Bolshevik Revolution in October of that same year, offers an…

  • 18 - Sites of Memory, Sites of Mourning

    October 28, 2009 · 0 min

    As a result of World War I, Europe had a different understanding of war in the twentieth century than the United States. One of the most important ways in which the First World War was experienced on the continent and in Britain was…

  • 17 - War in the Trenches

    October 28, 2009 · 0 min

    With the failure of Germany's offensive strategy, WWI became a war of defense, in which trenches played a major role. The use of trenches and barbed wire, coupled with the deployment of new, more deadly forms of artillery, created…

  • 16 - The Coming of the Great War

    October 28, 2009 · 0 min

    If the early years of the twentieth century were marked by a general consensus that a major war was impending, no similar consensus existed concerning the likely form that war would take. Not only the carnage of World War I, but also the…

  • 15 - Imperialists and Boy Scouts

    October 28, 2009 · 0 min

    The boom in European colonial expansion in the second half of the nineteenth century, the so-called New Imperialism, can be seen to follow from three principle factors, in ascending order of importance: religious proselytizing, profit, and…

  • 14 - Radicals

    October 28, 2009 · 0 min

    Socialism in the nineteenth century can be divided into two different strains of thought: reformist and revolutionary. While reformist socialists believed in changing the State through legal activity, such as voting, revolutionary…

  • 13 - Nationalism

    October 28, 2009 · 0 min

    In light of the many ethnic and national conflicts of the twentieth century, the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918 appears less surprising than the fact that it remained intact for so long. National identity is not an…

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About the show

(HIST 202) This course offers a broad survey of modern European history, from the end of the Thirty Years' War to the aftermath of World War II. Along with the consideration of major events and figures such as the French Revolution and Napoleon, attention will be paid to the experience of ordinary people in times of upheaval and transition. The period will thus be viewed neither in terms of historical inevitability nor as a procession of great men, but rather through the lens of the complex interrelations between demographic change, political revolution, and cultural development. Textbook accounts will be accompanied by the study of exemplary works of art, literature, and cinema. This course was recorded in Fall 2008.